GLP-1 medication have been within the information lots recently. Most just lately, Serena Williams went public about taking GLP-1s as a part of her weight reduction journey. In a nutshell, GLP-1s are a trending matter—and one that may come up in your kid’s FYP (for you web page) on TikTok or different social media platforms.
As such, many mother and father are questioning how greatest to speak about GLP-1s with their tweens and youths. What info do youngsters have already got about these medicines? What would possibly mother and father must make clear? Importantly, how can tweens and youths stability well being and wellness together with pressures to be skinny, drop a few pounds, or have an Instagram-worthy physique?
Right here, we’ll take a deep dive with regards to GLP-1 medication, and the way to speak about them together with your tween or teen.
What Are GLP-1 Medicine?
Though GLP-1 medication have been everywhere in the information, and you could know individuals IRL who take them, you may not be completely clear about what they’re precisely.
Merely put, GLP-1 medication stand for “glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists,” a category of medicine which might be authorized to deal with endocrine circumstances like Kind 2 diabetes and weight problems. They work by reducing your glucose ranges.
There are a number of completely different GLP-1 medication in the marketplace, together with:
- Ozempic (model identify for semaglutide)
- Wegovy (model identify for semaglutide)
- Trulicity (model identify for dulaglutide)
- Victoza (model identify for liraglutide)
There are different medication much like GLP-1s that aren’t in the identical precise drug class. As an illustration Mounjaro (model identify for tirzepatide) and Zepbound (model identify for tirzepatide) are each twin GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists. They work equally to GLP-1 medication, serving to with glucose metabolism and weight reduction.
Who Are GLP-1 Medicine For?
Each GLP-1 medication and twin GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists are primarily for individuals who have kind 2 diabetes. A few of these medicines are additionally FDA-approved for weight reduction, and those that aren’t are sometimes prescribed off-label for weight reduction.
Wegovy is a GLP-1 drug that’s solely indicated for weight reduction and to forestall persistent circumstances related to weight problems or being chubby. Some GLP-1 medicines are additionally indicated to assist with different well being points. For instance, Ozempic is authorized to lower the chance of kidney illness and dying from heart problems in individuals with Kind 2 diabetes.
What to Know About GLP-1 Medicine and Weight Loss
Normally, GLP-1 medication and associated medicines assist handle well being circumstances associated to metabolic points like Kind 2 diabetes. Weight reduction is commonly a facet impact of those medicines. Not solely do they stability blood sugar, however they assist enhance emotions of fullness, decelerate digestion, and assist cut back meals craving or “meals noise.” It’s estimated that GLP-1 medicines lead to between a 5% to fifteen% physique weight reduction.
Importantly, docs advise anybody taking a GLP-1 remedy for weight reduction to additionally have interaction in healthful, nutritious consuming and train as a part of a wholesome and sustainable weight reduction plan.
Is It Protected for Teenagers to Take GLP-1 Medicine?
In 2023, the Academy of American Pediatrics stated that weight problems medicines could also be prescribed to youngsters aged 12 and up who’re overweight, particularly youngsters with extreme weight problems. Because the AAP notes, weight problems in youngsters has been linked to severe well being points like liver illness, hypertension, diabetes, and excessive ldl cholesterol. The AAP means that weight problems remedy might make sense to make use of in youngsters together with way of life modifications like eating regimen and train.
In keeping with JAMA, the variety of adolescents and younger adults utilizing GLP-1 medicines rose considerably between 2020 and 2023—a 594.4% enhance. Nonetheless, situations of teenagers and youths utilizing these medication is comparatively unusual.
“GLP-1 medication are hardly ever indicated for teenagers, although there are specific circumstances wherein a pediatric specialist (like an endocrinologist or an weight problems drugs doctor) might advocate them,” says Whitney Casares, MD, MPH, pediatrician and creator of My-One-of-a-Variety Physique.
“If teenagers do strive these medication, they must be conscious that they carry dangers, together with fast weight reduction, muscle loss, and gastrointestinal points.”
Ideas for Speaking to Children About GLP-1s
With the proliferation of GLP-1s being mentioned on social media—together with the truth that many adults are taking them—youngsters might naturally have questions on these medication.
“Their questions often focus on what they’re for and why their mother and father are taking them,” says Dr. Casares. Moreover, since GLP-1s must be refrigerated, they’re usually extra seen to youngsters than different medicines their mother and father could also be taking, Dr. Casares notes.
“The kids I see in my pediatrics follow usually assume these medicines are designed for fast weight-loss since that’s usually how they’re marketed on social media and in tv advertisements,” says Dr. Casares. “Additionally they imagine they’re secure and simple to make use of since so many social media influencers painting them that method.”
All of for this reason it’s necessary to deal with the info about GLP-1s, dispel some myths, and contact upon necessary points like physique picture. Listed below are some suggestions for speaking about GLP-1s with youngsters.
Be a Protected House for Your Baby to Discuss to About GLP-1s
At first, it is best to make an effort to create a secure and non-judgmental area to your baby to ask their questions. “When your teen sees an commercial for GLP-1 medication or asks you about them, begin by getting curious,” Dr. Caseres recommends. “Ask your teen to stroll you thru what they assume these medicines are for and why individuals use them. If you happen to begin by gaining readability round your teen’s perspective, your dialog with them shall be extra productive.”
Clarify What GLP-1s Are Meant For
Due to how they’re mentioned on-line, most tweens and youths assume that GLP-1 medicines are for weight reduction solely. However that’s not all there may be to find out about them. In actual fact, weight reduction wasn’t why they had been first developed, says Dr. Casares. “These medication had been initially developed for diabetes, then authorized for weight reduction, and at the moment are being studied to see how they have an effect on quite a lot of psychological well being problems, together with habit and meals noise,” she explains.
If you happen to’re a dad or mum who takes GLP-1 medication for a selected well being situation, like joint ache, hypertension, or dysregulated blood sugars, you possibly can lead your dialogue with that, Dr. Casares recommends. “We would like our youngsters to grasp that these medicines ought to, firstly, be used to deal with medical circumstances and well being points, to not obtain a sure aesthetic,” she emphasizes.
Dispel Myths About GLP-1s
In addition to the truth that GLP-1s aren’t simply for weight reduction or to realize a sure physique, there are different myths to deal with together with your baby. Dr. Casares suggests mentioning the truth that like every remedy, they’re each dangers and advantages to GLP-1s and that they shouldn’t simply be regarded as an “simple repair” for weight reduction. As an illustration, some GLP-1s trigger GI upset and muscle loss, she notes.
Focus on How GLP-1s Are Portrayed in Social Media
Erin Parks, PhD, a scientific psychologist and co-founder at Equip, a digital consuming dysfunction remedy program, is very involved with how GLP-1s are portrayed on social media, with a give attention to issues like “earlier than and after” photographs, “success tales,” and hypothesis about which celebrities are utilizing GLP-1s.
“What worries me probably the most is how the content material on our feeds round weight reduction, thinness, and GLP-1s is often framed as self-improvement or wellness, suggesting that it might be dangerous to remain the identical measurement,” Dr. Parks explains. “Teenagers are extremely attuned to what’s taking place within the zeitgeist, and I [am concerned] that they’re selecting up on the misunderstanding that thinness equates to well being.”
Ideas for Speaking to Children About Physique Picture
GLP-1s in and of themselves aren’t dangerous, particularly when prescribed and monitored by a well being skilled, however the dialogue round physique picture and what’s wanted to realize a “good” physique may be extraordinarily dangerous for younger individuals.
When speaking to your baby about physique picture and social media, Dr. Park’s says it is best to emphasize that:
- It’s regular for our bodies to vary and develop within the teen years.
- In the identical method that all of us have completely different hair colours and shoe sizes, we’re all meant to be in several physique configurations and dimensions.
- It’s regular and common to expertise insecurity about your physique, and social media could make it worse.
- Social media reinforces one thought of magnificence, and it often isn’t actuality.
Dr. Parks additionally recommends that oldsters ask their teenagers to think about questions like:
- Do you discover that the extra time you spend on social media, the much less you want your physique?
- Do you discover that the extra time you spend with sure mates who critique their very own our bodies, the extra you dislike your physique?
Contemplating these questions might assist your teen see that addressing different elements of their lives might assist them really feel safer and at peace of their physique.
— Ideas for Speaking to Children About Physique Picture
When to Attain Out for Assist
In case your tween or teen is fighting weight problems, together with a number of the well being circumstances linked to weight problems, exploring the usage of a GLP-1—together with eating regimen and train adjustments—is one thing you possibly can think about. Your greatest wager is to carry this up with a pediatrician or well being care supplier, who might refer you to a pediatric endocrinologist or different specialist.
Importantly, in case your teen is displaying indicators of obsessing about their weight, skipping meals, withdrawing socially, or expressing deep disgrace about their physique, it’s time to succeed in out to a healthcare supplier who focuses on consuming problems or teen psychological well being, Dr. Parks suggests.
“Even when your teen hasn’t modified their consuming habits however is targeted on weight reduction or GLP-1s, that’s nonetheless a purple flag,” Dr. Parks emphasizes. “Early intervention issues, and getting assist sooner could make the most important distinction.”
